Internships – what are they and how do you apply?

Types of internships available

1. Paid Internships: These internships offer financial compensation for the work performed. Many organisations, particularly larger corporations, can offer paid internship programs to attract top talent. These internships are highly competitive but provide an excellent opportunity to earn money while gaining work experience.
2. Unpaid Internships: All internships are valuable for gaining experience in a specific industry and for building a professional network. The saying is ‘it’s not what you know, rather who you know’. Networking within these organisations is critical to advancing your career and for potentially gaining ongoing employment. It may be unpaid, but it’s about having an opportunity to ‘get your foot in the door’. Definitely a valuable investment worth pursuing.
3. Work-Integrated Learning (WIL): Some internships are integrated with specific courses, where the training provider collaborates with companies to provide students with internships that count toward their qualification. These internships form a part of their assessment, bridging the gap between students’ studies and professional work.
4. Virtual Internships: With the rise of remote work, virtual internships have become increasingly available. These internships allow you to work from home, gaining industry experience without needing to be physically present. They can be a great option for those who live in regional areas or want to work with international companies.

Benefits of an internship

• Real-World Experience: Internships allow you to apply the skills and knowledge learned in your course to real-world situations, which enhances your confidence and practical experience - making you more marketable to potential employers.

• Networking: During an internship you will interact with professionals in your field, creating valuable connections that can help you with future job opportunities.

• Increased Employability: Completing an internship shows potential employers that you are proactive and have practical experience in the industry. It’s often a stepping stone to securing a permanent job.

• Improved Skill Set: Internships provide an opportunity to develop, apply and practice new skills that you may not have the opportunity to do in your course, such as teamwork, negotiating, problem-solving, and leadership.

• Confidence: Having hands-on experience in the professional world provides you with confidence of knowing what to expect and that you are able to step into this environment without hesitation.

How to apply for an internship

1. Research Companies and Opportunities: Start by identifying the industries, job roles or companies you're interested in. Some organisations in Australia, can have dedicated internship programs, so you can apply directly to the company. Tip: Keep an eye on deadlines, as many internships have fixed application periods, especially for structured programs (WIL)
2. Learn what skills, courses or licenses you need: What courses or qualifications are required for this industry or role? Search for Registered Training Organisations (RTOs), TAFE or Universities. Do they offer an internship program?
3. Prepare Your Resume and Cover Letter: A well-written resume and cover letter are essential when applying for internships. Tailor both to the specific role and industry, highlighting relevant skills, experiences, and why you are interested in the role. Even if you don't have previous work experience in the specific industry, focus on transferable skills like leadership, communication, and collaboration. Using a relevant completed course project to demonstrate technical skills is also a good idea.
4. Use Your Network: Networking is crucial in the job search process. Speak with trainers, alumni, and professionals in your desired field to learn about potential internship opportunities. LinkedIn is a great tool for connecting with industry professionals and reaching out directly to companies.
5. Apply Early: Some internship programs can be competitive, so it’s essential to apply early. Many companies open their applications months in advance, and some even offer interviews before the deadline.
6. Prepare for Interviews: If your application gets past the first stage, you’ll be invited for an interview. Be ready to discuss your current course progress, relevant experiences, and why you are passionate about the internship. Research the company thoroughly and prepare questions to ask the interviewer about the role and available opportunities.
7. Check Visa Requirements: If you're an international student, be sure to check your visa requirements before applying for internships in Australia. Depending on the type of internship (paid or unpaid), your visa might have restrictions on working hours or the type of work you're allowed to do.
8. Follow Up: After your interview, send a thank-you email to express your appreciation for the opportunity and reiterate your interest in the internship. Following up demonstrates professionalism and can keep you at the top of the employer's mind.
9. Stay focused on your studies: A good result, grade or recommendation from a trainer or assessor might set you apart from the crowd.

Key Internship Resources in Australia

• RTOs / TAFE / Universities – Check with your course provider or if you’re looking into courses, ask the question before enrolling.

• Seek – One of Australia’s leading job search websites, including internship opportunities.

• LinkedIn – A powerful tool for networking and finding internships.

• Australian Government Websites – The Australian government often provides resources and information about internships, particularly for international students.

Final Thoughts

Internships are an opportunity for students and young professionals to gain hands-on experience, develop and practice new skills, and network within their chosen industry. Whether paid or unpaid, virtual or in-person, internships offer a valuable experience that can significantly enhance career prospects. By doing your research into your desired industry, career and being prepared, you could secure an internship that will set you on the path to success in your chosen field.